Rick Lagina Made MILLIONS Behind Marty’s Back After Selling The Oak Island Treasure

I think it’s astounding that you can test for gold in the water. Minute traces. It’s parts per billion is what they’re measuring. The results are incredible. Fantastic. Gobmacking to use one of Gary’s terms.
>> And from this one, I detected gold.
>> It’s empirical hard evidence. I want to find the answers.
>> Once a postal worker, Rick Lginina became a millionaire after discovering treasures on Oak Island. Thanks to the treasure trove license, he keeps 90% of the fines while giving only 10% to the government.
>> Is a gold cross, a solid gold cross encrusted with jewels. Is that an artifact which the government keeps 100% of, or is it actual treasure?
>> After signing a massive $20 million deal with A&E networks, Rick and his team not only became famous, but also the stars and producers of their own show. What other businesses does Rick have that made them so rich?
Join us to uncover the real truth about the mining industry that will make you want to start your own gold digging project.
Treasure Hunt turned gold. The Lagginina brothers.
It’s interesting to think about how profitable a TV show about finding ancient treasures could be. Let’s dive into the money side of these TV treasure hunters, looking at their net worth, incomes, and the business ventures they’ve built that go beyond just the island adventures.
Take Rick Lagginina for instance, a well-known figure from The Curse of Oak Island. His full name is Richard George Lagginina. He’s made a name for himself as an American actor, producer, and TV personality. Together with his younger brother, Marty, Rick has been part of other shows like The Curse of Civil War Gold and Beyond Oak Island. Their path to fame and fortune began before these shows hit the air in the early 2010.
Rick’s story starts in Kingsford, Dickinson County, Michigan. He finished his education at Kingsford High School and decided not to go to college.
Instead, he worked for the United States Postal Service, moving around to different states like Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, and Minnesota.
This early career path set the stage for a big life change later on. After decades in the postal service, an article from 1965 about Oak Island caught the brother’s attention. Once they retired, they turned their long-standing interest into a major TV project.
They decided to chase this old tale in their 50s after diverse careers, making us wonder why they switched to the world of TV at that point. But that’s not the whole story. Their career in reality TV started with Prometheus Entertainment, which saw potential in their story and suggested The Curse of Oak Island. The brothers landed a big deal with A&E networks worth about $20 million.
They invested their own money into the series, taking on roles as directors, executive producers, and main actors.
Years ago, no one could have guessed that Marty and Rick would explore the Money Pit on national TV.
The first season of the show drew a big audience and ensured its continuation.
It follows the brothers and a dedicated team on Oak Island digging and searching for long-lost artifacts. Over 11 seasons and more than 168 episodes.
>> We’re gonna find something today, right?
>> Well, we’re pretty excited on this area.
Closer we get to the Stone Road, the more exciting it’s going to get.
>> They not only starred in the show, but also directed and produced it, leading to more related series. Despite many challenges, including seasons with few notable finds, they achieved great success with Beyond Oak Island. This spin-off, which ended after three seasons, took their treasure hunting global, boosting Rick Lagginina’s fame in the world of treasure themed reality TV. But this wasn’t the end of their story. Outside of TV, Rick and his brother have appeared on various talk shows like The Late Show with Steven Colbert, becoming familiar faces on the History Channel. Rick’s financial success is impressive with a net worth of $10 million by February 2024.
Now, let’s talk about Marty Lagginina.
He’s an engineer, TV personality, producer, and winery owner.
>> Welcome to the winery. Wow, man.
>> With an estimated net worth of about $110 million.
Unlike his brother, Marty got an engineering degree, tried a career in law, and eventually went back to his entrepreneurial roots. Marty keeps his personal life private, which adds intrigue to this successful figure. But there’s more to their story. The Lagginina brothers story is not just about searching for treasures. It’s about how they turned their explorations into a profitable business, making them millionaires known for their Oak Island adventures.
Their tale shows that the thrill of the hunt can be as profitable as the actual treasures they seek. The real treasure might not be buried on Oak Island, but in creating engaging stories that captivate audiences and generate income.
Their success allowed them to influence the genre of treasure hunting on TV, setting a standard for similar shows.
However, this isn’t the end of the Lagginina’s achievements. Marty Lagginina, a self-made millionaire with a mechanical engineering background from Michigan Technological University, started his professional career in 1977.
He quickly succeeded and built wealth through natural gas extraction in Michigan.
Marty’s drive didn’t stop with engineering. While working as a petroleum engineer, he earned a law degree, showing his dedication and ambition. This drive would later shape his ventures on Oak Island. By 1982, Marty had a jurist doctor degree, expanding his expertise into law.
Throughout his career, he has been a consultant and adviser for many companies, earning international respect. But the challenges he faced didn’t stop there. Marty’s entrepreneurial spirit led him to own several businesses, including Heritage Sustainable Energy, known for its renewable energy contributions.
His personal life mirrors his professional success with a loving family and extensive properties across the US. He owns luxurious mansions in Kingsford and Cleveland, symbols of his financial success. However, Marty’s career in oil and gas hasn’t been without controversy.
This is no job for old Vin.
>> He’s faced significant opposition reflecting broader industry debates.
Public scrutiny and criticism of his ventures often mirror the larger challenges in the energy sector, showing that wealth doesn’t always protect against public disapproval.
As Rick Lagginena’s story unfolds, his brother Marty showcases his skills in both engineering and business, proving that the Lagginina brother’s path is far from over. Marty Lagginina’s son joins the exciting treasure hunt. Marty’s son, Alex Lagginina, born in 1987 in Traverse, Michigan, brought a new dimension to the family’s public persona through his involvement in the reality TV show The Curse of Oak Island. Alex’s background in engineering brought a practical and methodical approach to the team’s search efforts on the show, which involved using advanced equipment to unear historical items. His participation lent additional credibility to the excavations, portraying the project as more scientific than fanciful.
Since its debut in 2014, The Curse of Oak Island has been a fixture on the History Channel, combining historical fascination with personal narratives.
Marty, along with his brother Rick, has invested significantly in their televised treasure hunt with Alex contributing for six years across seven seasons. His role is highlighted as essential to the team’s success, reinforcing a narrative of family legacy and teamwork. Beyond their appearances on TV, the Lagginina family owns a vineyard and previously owned a wind turbine manufacturing company, which was claimed to be the largest in the world.
Alex’s active involvement in these businesses, as well as managing the island’s tour company and museum, demonstrates his substantial role in advancing the family’s diverse business interests.
The combination of personal achievements, professional challenges, and public personas forms a rich narrative that defines the Lagginina family.
Marty’s path from an engineer to a legal expert, then to a reality TV star and business magnate exemplifies a life marked by continuous learning and evolution. Meanwhile, Alex’s contributions help extend the Lagginina legacy and establish him as a key player in both the media and business landscapes. Their story goes beyond simple treasure hunting. It involves navigating the complexities of modern entrepreneurship and media exposure.
As they manage the pressures of public scrutiny alongside their business and personal goals, the Lagginina brothers showcase the blend of resilience and strategic planning required to succeed in both the public and business arenas.
Their ongoing saga filled with both triumphs and challenges continues to engage audiences and inspire those interested in entrepreneurship and exploration.
But there’s more to that story. The way the media presents Marty and Alex Lagginina’s efforts on Oak Island often ignores the real challenges involved, the significant financial dangers, and the moral questions about using historical sites for entertainment.
Despite these concerns, the show has managed to captivate a large audience by combining the thrill of undiscovered riches with the strong appeal of its lead characters.
This strategy has not only kept viewers interested across many seasons, but has also established the Leginas as prominent figures in a field that is full of uncertainties and difficulties.
>> Do you feel anything? Definitely would right here. As Marty and Alex continue to manage their roles both on television and in their various business enterprises, their narrative unfolds further. It’s a tale marked by commercial achievements intertwined with the challenge of keeping a positive public image and handling the responsibilities linked to their business decisions.
>> I thought, “Wow, wow, maybe maybe I’m on the tunnel.” Their path defined by financial successes and a commitment to maintaining a family legacy also invites critical examination of the values and impacts of their business practices. Now focusing on Alex Lagginina, he injects new vitality into his family’s ventures.
From his roots in Muskegan to becoming a television personality, Alex’s estimated net worth of about $50 million primarily stems from the prosperity of his family’s businesses, which have grown substantially over time. His financial status, largely inherited through family connections, was particularly beneficial when he joined the cast of The Curse of Civil War Gold during its second season.
In this television series, Kevin Dystra and his crew search for Civil War gold rumored to be hidden in Muskegan, Michigan. The team includes other enthusiasts of history and treasure seeking like Brad Richards and Fred Monroe, who work alongside Alex’s father, Marty. Their goal is to find an estimated $140 million in lost gold, offering viewers an engaging storyline filled with historical pursuits and the potential for significant discovery.
Each episode is designed to captivate viewers by showcasing the excitement of potential discoveries and the thrill of uncovering valuable items that have been lost over time.
As the show progresses, it cleverly intertwines the success of the Lagginina family’s businesses with their quests for treasure, keeping viewers hooked and building anticipation for future episodes. Where do you think the tracks are along this beach?
>> Between where we’re standing and somewhere out in the water.
>> Contrary to some rumors online, Alex Lagginina is very much alive and actively involved, not deceased on Oak Island as some have speculated. He plays a significant role in his family’s business at Mari Vineyards and is a key participant in the production of The Curse of Oak Island. And this is not the end of it. Moreover, the series taps into the universal appeal of treasure hunting and historical exploration. The appeal of finding something of great value that has been hidden for centuries is a powerful draw. The program expertly blends historical facts with the personal stories of the Leginas and their team, creating a narrative that is both educational and deeply personal. It highlights not only the potential financial rewards of such quests, but also the profound connections to history that such discoveries can forge. The personal stakes are high for Marty and Alex Lagginina as they balance their ambitious treasure hunts with the realities of running a successful business empire.
The pressures of maintaining integrity, respecting historical significance, and ensuring financial stability are constantly at play.
These elements make their story not just one of potential treasure, but also one of navigating the complexities of modern business and historical preservation.
Marty’s tale of success and innovation brings us to Alex Lagginina.
>> Folks, my next guest are the treasure hunting stars of The Curse of Oak Island, Rick and Marty Lagginina, >> who infuses new energy and knowledge into their treasure hunts. how Oak Island changed treasure hunting. The narrative also delves into the broader impact of their endeavors on the community and the field of treasure hunting. It raises questions about the sustainability of such pursuits and the ethical implications of commercializing historical research. The engagement of the Lagginina family in these ventures provides a framework for discussing broader themes of legacy, responsibility, and the pursuit of knowledge.
The story of Marty and Alex Lagginina on Oak Island is more than just a quest for hidden treasure. It is a complex saga of family, business, and the pursuit of historical truths presented in a way that is both informative and dramatically compelling. The series serves as a reminder of the enduring human fascination with the past and the lengths to which people will go to connect with history.
Alex is quite reserved when it comes to his private life, but he occasionally shares parts of his relationship with Catherine Sneed, a well-known Instagram influencer and fashion blogger. The couple often posts about their trips and adventures online, which adds a personal touch to Alex’s public persona. As we look to the future, it’s anticipated that Alex’s net worth will soar to $10 million by the year 2024, owing to his active participation in television and his various business initiatives. His involvement in the entertainment sector has not only raised his profile, but has also significantly boosted his financial standing. Besides his appearances on TV, Alex has been involved in several business ventures that have likely played a key role in increasing his wealth, demonstrating his sharp business acumen and strategic financial decisions. Craig Testor’s path shares similarities, but also has its unique aspects. Born on November 7th, 1960 in the United States, Craig was naturally inclined towards a career that would combine his engineering talent with entrepreneurial opportunities.
His background in engineering education and his professional experiences led him to become a co-founder of Heritage Sustainable Energy, one of Michigan’s leading wind turbine manufacturers.
This business endeavor not only highlighted his engineering prowess but also marked the beginning of his numerous successes in business which have significantly boosted his net worth with a financial standing oscillating between $2.5 million and $5 million.
Craig’s economic well-being is supported by his involvement in multiple engineering firms including Terara Energy, Oak Island Tours, Inc. and Heritage Sustainable Energy. These companies showcase his ability to blend technical know-how with successful business strategies, thus enhancing his prestige in both the entertainment and business realms. Stay tuned to find out more about this. The deep-seated friendship between Craig and Marty Lagginina, which took root during their college years at Michigan Technological University, has been instrumental in their joint business endeavors. They have skillfully merged their engineering backgrounds with their shared interest in historical projects into successful joint ventures. This includes Oak Island Tours, Inc., a vineyard, and the wind turbine business, Heritage Sustainable Energy. Their partnership has not only endured over time, but has also been fruitful, demonstrating that integrating long-standing friendships with business pursuits can lead to considerable success. Together, they face the challenges of operating businesses and participating in a reality TV show, showcasing their ability to make the most of both worlds. Their collaboration across various projects exemplifies how personal relationships can be effectively combined with professional ambitions to form a rewarding and profitable business model. Moreover, Alex’s approach to his public and private life reveals a carefully balanced strategy. He maintains a boundary between his personal experiences and what he chooses to share with the public. A move that has helped manage his image and appeal to his followers.
His relationship with Catherine prominently featured on social media not only humanizes him, but also connects him more deeply with his audience, offering a glimpse into his life beyond his professional achievements.
Alex’s ventures beyond television, including investments in technology and real estate, suggest a broad approach to wealth creation. His ability to identify and capitalize on diverse business opportunities speaks to his foresight and understanding of market trends.
These initiatives complement his television career and help secure his financial future, ensuring that his income sources are varied and robust.
Craig, on the other hand, leverages his engineering background to influence the renewable energy sector significantly.
His work with heritage sustainable energy in particular positions him as a leader in sustainable business practices, aligning his professional objectives with broader environmental goals.
This not only enhances his business portfolio but also contributes positively to his public image as an entrepreneur who is mindful of his environmental impact. Together, Alex and Craig exemplify the synergy between personal drive, professional expertise, and the strategic use of public platforms. Their stories, while intertwined with their business and entertainment endeavors, also reflect a deeper commitment to personal growth, environmental responsibility, and the nurturing of long-term relationships, whether personal or professional. And there’s more to discover about this.
Over several decades, Craig and Marty have demonstrated that combining a solid friendship, sharp business skills, and an ability to tell engaging stories can lead to great success in the realms of entertainment and business. Now, let’s explore the business strategies that Craig and Marty used to grow their empire, particularly their different approaches on an island famed for its hidden treasures. Craig and Marty are the founders of Terara Energy, a company that made significant profits by tapping into Michigan’s abundant natural gas reserves. This venture alone has generated billions of dollars primarily from oil and natural gas extractions.
Beyond this, they have diversified their business interest by investing in ventures like Oak Island Tours and Heritage Sustainable Energy.
These moves are strategic, aiming to broaden their revenue streams and minimize their dependence on the volatile energy market. However, Craig’s wealth accumulation extends beyond the profits from Terra Energy. He has smartly engaged in lucrative side projects. The decision to venture into tourism and sustainable energy reflects a deliberate effort to distribute business risks and enhance financial security. With the family story firmly rooted, we now explore how Craig Tester’s smart business moves made him a major name in both engineering and TV.
>> Yeah. They came down next to it, then they tunnneled over to it.
>> Oh, I see. Yeah.
>> Maybe we’re hitting parts of that tunnel.
>> Craig Tester. From engineer to TV star.
Craig’s partnership with the History Channel has also significantly boosted his financial status. He features on The Curse of Oak Island, a reality show that grips viewers with the prospect of uncovering historical treasures. Even though the show often reveals little of value, this role has undoubtedly contributed to his substantial earnings.
Considering the widespread popularity of such reality shows, this television exposure has not only augmented Craig’s income, but also elevated his public profile, leading to additional opportunities that aid in wealth accumulation. His investment in real estate is a prudent move, demonstrating his foresight in acquiring assets that not only provide stable rental income, but also have potential for value appreciation over time. In stark contrast to Craig’s varied and strategic business endeavors stands Dan Blankenship, a veteran treasure hunter deeply connected to Oak Island’s history. Unlike Craig, Dan’s involvement with the island was driven by a genuine passion for exploration rather than financial gain. His estimated net worth at his death was about $1 million, earned through his enduring commitment to exploring Oak Island and his appearances on the History Channel.
Dan’s approach was driven by a true passion for the adventure and the thrill of the chase. More than a business venture for him, it was a lifelong commitment that valued the thrill of discovery over financial benefits.
His dedication sharply contrasts with the business tactics of newer players like Craig, who view Oak Island as another revenue stream or a storyline for their television appearances.
While Craig looks at the island through the lens of financial opportunity, Dan saw it as a canvas for his explorations, a place where he could chase his passions rather than just profits.
This distinction highlights not just a difference in motivation, but also in how they viewed their engagements with Oak Island. While Craig’s business maneuvers are carefully calculated to maximize profits and ensure financial security, Dan’s focus was on the sheer joy of discovery, the physical and intellectual challenges that the island presented. This difference in perspective not only shaped their respective fortunes, but also their legacies.
Craig, with his strategic investments and television fame, represents a modern entrepreneur who leverages every opportunity for financial gain. Dan, on the other hand, embodies the spirit of the classic explorers for whom the value of discovery and adventure surpasses all else. There’s yet more to that story.
Stay tuned.
This comparison between Craig and Dan not only illuminates their business acumen and exploratory zeal, but also serves as a broader reflection on the varying motivations that drive individuals in their professional and personal endeavors. While some are driven by the potential for wealth and recognition, others are propelled by a boundless curiosity and a relentless pursuit of what lies hidden, undeterred by the potential for financial reward or public acclaim.
The curse of Oak Island has not only gripped the imagination of countless viewers, but has also turned the island into a lucrative center for entertainment, significantly boosting its value. help potentially determine who was here. So, >> okay, well, that sounds good.
>> This has greatly increased the financial gains for the show’s main characters.
While Dan Blankenship’s son continues to uphold his father’s passionate commitment to exploring the island.
However, this dedication seems somewhat diminished by the island’s new role as a commercial hub. The transition from genuine exploration to more scripted forms of entertainment signifies a shift in the way treasure hunting at Oak Island is viewed and conducted.
This development reflects a broader trend where the original goals of discovery and exploration are frequently overshadowed by aims to maximize profit and appeal to a wider audience. As television ratings and the interests of viewers increasingly influence the events on Oak Island, the authentic spirit of treasure hunting centered on exploration and the diligent pursuit of knowledge has been transformed into a product for entertainment. Introducing Gary Drayton, a man whose pursuit of treasure transcends mere wealth acquisition.
Born on May 30th, 1961 in Lincoln, England, Gary converted his childhood passion for uncovering hidden items into a career that not only fulfilled his personal aspirations, but also brought him fame on television, especially through his appearances on The Curse of Oak Island. His initial explorations involved combing through river banks for old bottles and abandoned objects, which eventually led him to become a professional metal detector expert.
While this profession might appear exciting, filled with discoveries of ancient items and precious finds, it often glosses over the numerous hours spent unearthing nothing of consequence.
Gary identifies himself as a treasure seeker, a title that evokes images of thrilling adventures and instant riches for his audience. However, the reality involves much waiting and extensive searching with metal detectors across wide, often empty beaches. But that’s not the end of it. The captivating stories of discovering Spanish silver coins or ancient gold rings are the highlights that make for great television and capture the audience’s imagination, promoting the fantasy of finding hidden treasures just a few inches underground.
However, it’s essential to realize that these exciting discoveries are the exceptional moments in what is typically a long and tedious search process.
Gary’s public persona as a discoverer of significant items from antique jewelry to historical artifacts is carefully crafted to create an engaging narrative of excitement and possibility. He utilizes a variety of sophisticated metal detecting equipment to enhance his professional image. Striving to add a layer of authenticity to a field that relies significantly on randomness and perseverance. Craig Tester’s careful plans and ventures bring us to Gary Drayton, whose passion for finding treasures turns it into an exciting adventure.
>> There we go.
>> Here we go.
>> Another excellent sign, mate.
>> Yeah, they big old.
>> The truth behind Oak Island’s TV fame.
This television phenomenon not only showcases the excitement of finding hidden treasures, but also reflects the changing dynamics of historical exploration turned into public spectacle. As the appeal of Oak Island grows, the narrative shifts more towards entertainment, straying from the traditional path of methodical exploration that once defined the island’s charm. The focus increasingly leans towards creating engaging content for viewers where the thrill of the hunt overshadows the historical and educational values.
This shift is indicative of a larger cultural movement towards valuing spectacle over substance where the real and often painstaking efforts behind historical exploration are repackaged to fit a more glamorous and viewer-friendly format.
In this environment, figures like Gary Drayton become symbols of this new era of treasure hunting, which blends historical curiosity with the demands of modern media. They navigate the delicate balance between staying true to the academic and exploratory roots of their professions and adapting to the entertainmentoriented framework that programs like The Curse of Oak Island exemplify.
This balancing act not only challenges the treasure hunters, but also reshapes the expectations and consumption patterns of the audience who may begin to view historical exploration through a lens colored by the dramatic flare of television rather than the rigorous, often mundane reality of historical research and exploration.
Jack Begley, a notable figure on The Curse of Oak Island, stands out as someone viewers can easily relate to because of his straightforward and grounded approach. Unlike other treasure hunters who might come off as distant or overly dramatic, Jack’s downto-earth demeanor and method of exploring by digging directly into the earth resonates well with the audience.
>> Ready to dig some history up?
>> Always. His connection to the island is deepened through his stepfather, Craig Tester, making his involvement in the show feel more personal and earnest.
This personal connection not only enhances his likability, but also strengthens the viewer’s investment in his activities on the show. Jack’s financial success with an estimated net worth of around $5 million not only reflects his popularity and role on the television show but also points to his involvement in various business ventures which are not often elaborately discussed. For instance, he is linked with Remote Energy Solutions, a company that focuses on promoting sustainable energy solutions. This involvement indicates his interest in environmental issues and his efforts to contribute positively outside of his television persona. However, like many elements of the show, the full details of these business endeavors remain under wraps, which adds a layer of uncertainty similar to the continuous search for treasure on the island. The narrative strategy of the show is exceptionally clever, enticing viewers to return season after season. The show leverages the historical intrigue and the excitement of potentially uncovering significant artifacts, all while weaving a narrative that keeps the audience engaged and committed to watching regularly.
The true value for the producers does not lie in what might be buried under Oak Island, but in the constant viewer interest that results in substantial advertising income. The success of the show is intricately linked to its ability to sell the idea of discovery along with the personal stories of those like Gary Drayton and Jack Begley who are deeply involved in the search. These elements combined to create an enthralling mix that keeps viewers glued to their screens. Even though the tangible treasures discovered are often minimal, the charm of the show is found in the ongoing quest, and the minor finds that tantalizingly hint at the possibility of more significant discoveries lying ahead. And there’s even more to that story. Furthermore, the narrative incorporates elements such as personal sacrifice, the importance of teamwork, and the joy found in small victories.
These aspects are often exaggerated to keep the story line captivating and dynamic. Each season builds upon the previous, introducing more sophisticated technology and improved techniques for deeper and broader exploration.
This continuous advancement promises viewers that an important discovery is always potentially just out of sight, maintaining a high level of anticipation and excitement.
Why do viewers keep coming back each season to watch The Curse of Oak Island?
Several factors contribute to the show’s ongoing appeal. One possible reason is the tension built into each episode, keeping viewers on the edge of their seats. Another reason could be the characters who are not only engaging, but also have a depth that makes viewers feel connected to them. Additionally, there’s always the excitement surrounding the possibility of finding treasure, which hooks the audience and draws them back for more. The show effectively merges an interest in historical events with contemporary storytelling techniques, enhancing each season’s treasure hunt to seem even more promising than the one before. This combination of exploring the past, the personal involvement of the treasure hunters, and the everpresent chance of making a major discovery makes for a captivating viewing experience.
Each episode weaves together these elements, promising something new and exciting, thereby keeping the narrative interesting and dynamic.
The Curse of Oak Island excels in mixing the thrill of historical exploration with the personal stories of the treasure hunters.
This isn’t just a show about finding hidden objects. It’s also about the personal paths the hunters follow, particularly individuals like Jack Begley, who add a genuine and relatable touch to the quest. With each new season, as the drama escalates, so does the incorporation of cuttingedge technology and novel methods of exploration, which add complexity and depth to the treasure hunt. This continuous innovation ensures the story remains fresh, keeping the viewers curious about what will be discovered next. The appeal of the show is also in the way it personalizes the hunt.
Viewers grow attached not only to the concept of uncovering new findings, but also to the treasure hunters themselves whose personal stories and challenges add a human element to the adventure.
The characters developments, their interactions, and the professional growth they experience from employing new technological aids contribute significantly to the narrative, enhancing the viewers’s engagement.
Did Rick Lagginina really uncover all the Oak Island treasures, or is there more buried beneath the surface that he hasn’t revealed? What do you think?
Share your thoughts and theories in the comments below. Don’t forget to like and subscribe for more.